{"id":192,"date":"2025-07-01T23:40:15","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T15:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.earthandan.top\/?page_id=192"},"modified":"2026-05-05T19:05:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T11:05:06","slug":"%e6%9c%ac%e7%a7%91%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.earthandan.top\/?page_id=192","title":{"rendered":"\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u6458    \u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Design of the Third Section of S103 Line in Henan Province<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This project is located in Henan Province and serves as a vital trunk route connecting regional economic nodes and transportation hubs. The road has a total length of 1.97 km, featuring a two-way six-lane design with a speed limit of 100 km\/h, classified as a first-class highway. The subgrade width is 33.5 m, consisting of 0.75 m soil shoulders + 3 m hard shoulders + 3 \u00d7 3.75 m traffic lanes + 0.75 m left marginal strips + 2.0 m central dividers + 0.75 m left marginal strips + 3 \u00d7 3.75 m traffic lanes + 3 m hard shoulders + 0.75 m soil shoulders. The horizontal alignment includes one intersection point with a circular curve radius of 1,000 m, while the vertical profile comprises four gradient change points. No widening is required along the entire route. The subgrade cross-section adopts a combination of fill and cut. The pavement structure utilizes cement concrete, with the base layer also made of cement concrete. The main design components include road horizontal alignment design, vertical profile design, cross-section design, drainage design, and pavement structure design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Key<\/strong> <\/strong>words\uff1a<\/strong>first-class highway; horizontal alignment design; vertical profile design; cross-section design; subgrade and pavement design<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n\n\n
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1. \u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ca\u516c\u8def\u7b49\u7ea7\u786e\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1<\/strong>.1<\/strong>  \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1.1 \u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u88681<\/strong>–<\/strong>1  \u521d\u671f\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f66\u578b<\/td>\u65e5\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\uff08\u8f86\/d\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u5c0f\u5ba2<\/td>8387<\/td><\/tr>
\u5927\u5ba2<\/td>532<\/td><\/tr>
\u5c0f\u8d27<\/td>1320<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u8d27<\/td>656<\/td><\/tr>
\u5927\u8d27<\/td>340<\/td><\/tr>
\u7279\u5927\u8d27<\/td>75<\/td><\/tr>
\u62d6\u6302<\/td>235<\/td><\/tr>
\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1<\/td>100<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u88681<\/strong>–<\/strong>2  \u5404<\/strong>\u4e2a<\/strong>\u6c7d\u8f66<\/strong>\u6807\u51c6\u578b\u53f7<\/strong>\u4e0e<\/strong>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684<\/strong>\u6362\u7b97\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.1.2 \u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u6362\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u88681<\/strong>–<\/strong>3 \u6362\u7b97\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f66\u578b<\/td>\u65e5\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\uff08\u8f86\/d\uff09<\/td>\u8f7d\u91cd\u529b\uff08KN\uff09<\/td>\u6362\u7b97\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\u6362\u7b97\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>
\u5c0f\u5ba2<\/td>8387<\/td>50<\/td>1<\/td>8387 <\/td><\/tr>
\u5927\u5ba2<\/td>532<\/td>82.6<\/td>1.5<\/td>798<\/td><\/tr>
\u5c0f\u8d27<\/td>1320<\/td>100<\/td>1<\/td>1320<\/td><\/tr>
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\u62d6\u6302<\/td>235<\/td>120<\/td>4<\/td>940<\/td><\/tr>
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\u6362\u7b97\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\u5408\u8ba1<\/td>13979<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.2  \u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. \u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

2<\/strong>.1 <\/strong>\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.2 \u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff087\uff09\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5168\u7ebf\u6307\u6807\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2.1 \u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88682<\/strong>-1<\/strong>   <\/strong>\u4e00<\/strong>\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u6807<\/td>\u6570\u503c<\/td><\/tr>
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f66\u901f<\/td>100km\/h<\/td><\/tr>
\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e00\u822c\u6700\u5c0f\u534a\u5f84\u4e00\u822c\u6700\u5c0f\u534a\u5f84<\/td>600m<\/td><\/tr>
\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u6781\u9650\u6700\u5c0f\u534a\u5f84<\/td>400m<\/td><\/tr>
\u7f13\u548c\u66f2\u7ebf\u6700\u5c0f\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>85m<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e0d\u8bbe\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u6700\u5c0f\u534a\u5f84<\/td>\u8def\u62f1\u22642.0%\u4e3a4000m\uff1b\u8def\u62f1\uff1e2.0%\u4e3a5250m<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d1\u4e2a\u4ea4\u70b9\u7528\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\u8981\u7d20\u5982\u4e0b\u88682-1\uff0c\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a1000m\uff0c\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a1000m\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6ee1\u8db3\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868<\/strong>2-2<\/strong>  \u66f2\u7ebf\u8981\u7d20\u8868<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u70b9\u53f7<\/td>\u6869\u53f7<\/td>\u5207\u7ebf\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84<\/td>\u7f13\u548c\u66f2\u7ebf\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\u5916\u8ddd<\/td><\/tr>
JD1<\/td>K1+348.237879K0+564.498 <\/td>448<\/td>1000<\/td>300<\/td>877<\/td>47<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u8981\u7d20\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\uff081\uff09\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. \u7eb5\u65ad\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

3<\/strong>.<\/strong>1 \u7eb5\u65ad\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u62c9\u5761\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7eb5\u5761\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u516c\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u7eb5\u5761\u7684\u5404\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u5404\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7eb5\u5761\uff0c\u6309\u6392\u6c34\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7eb5\u5761\u7b49\uff1b\u719f\u6089\u6709\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u540c\u8c6a\u516c\u8defbim\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6807\u6ce8\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u8bd5\u5761\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u6838\u5bf9\u3001\u5b9a\u5761<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bd5\u5761\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7eb5\u65ad\u9762\u56fe\u4e2d\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u9009\u7ebf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5408\u7406\u8003\u8651\u5730\u9762\u9ad8\u7a0b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u6d4e\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u7ebf\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u62df\u5b9a\u51fa\u82e5\u5e72\u5761\u5ea6\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7eb5\u5761\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7eb5\u5761\u4e0e\u9009\uff08\u5b9a\uff09\u7ebf\u9636\u6bb5\u521d\u6b65\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u7eb5\u5761\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e24\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u76f4\u5761\u7ebf\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u586b\u65b9\u3001\u6df1\u6316\u65b9\u8def\u6bb5\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6865\u6db5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65ad\u9762\u7684\u586b\u6316\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7eb5\u65ad\u9762\u56fe\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u6869\u53f7\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u590d\u6838\u8c03\u6574\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5761\u3002\u5b9a\u5761\u65f6\u9700\u9010\u6bb5\u786e\u5b9a\u76f4\u5761\u7ebf\u7684\u7eb5\u5761\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d8\u5761\u70b9\u7684\u6869\u53f7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u9ad8\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u5c06\u53d8\u5761\u70b9\u8c03\u6574\u81f310\u7c73\u6574\u6869\u53f7\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u7a0b\u503c\u5219\u6839\u636e\u7eb5\u5761\u5761\u5ea6\u548c\u5761\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u5761\u70b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3<\/strong>.<\/strong>2 <\/strong>\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong>\u7684<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u516c\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u88683-1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u516c\u8def\u7eb5\u5761\u5761\u5ea6\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u5b9c\u4fdd\u6301\u57280.3%\u81f34%\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5728\u6392\u6c34\u6761\u4ef6\u53d7\u9650\u533a\u57df\u6216\u8f83\u957f\u6316\u65b9\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u96f6\u5761\u5ea6\u6216\u5c0f\u4e8e0.5%\u7684\u7eb5\u5761\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9700\u914d\u5957\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fb9\u6c9f\u7eb5\u5411\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6865\u4e0a\u53ca\u6865\u5934\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7eb5\u5761\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u5728\u5c0f\u6865\u548c\u6db5\u6d1e\u5904\u7684\u7eb5\u5761\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7eb5\u5761\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u5efa\u8bae\u6865\u6881\u53ca\u5f15\u9053\u6bb5\u7684\u5e73\u7eb5\u9762\u7ebf\u5f62\u548c\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u8def\u7ebf\u603b\u4f53\u5e03\u7f6e\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u8303\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868<\/strong>3-1<\/strong>  \u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u6807<\/td>\u6570\u503c<\/td><\/tr>
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f66\u901f\uff08km\/h\uff09<\/td>100<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5927\u7eb5\u5761\uff08\uff05\uff09<\/td>4<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5c0f\u7eb5\u5761\uff08\uff05\uff09<\/td>0.3<\/td><\/tr>
\u51f8\u5f62\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84\u4e00\u822c\u503c\uff08m\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u503c<\/td>10000<\/td><\/tr>
\u51f8\u5f62\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84\u6781\u9650\u503c\uff08m\uff09<\/td>6500<\/td><\/tr>
\u51f9\u5f62\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84\u4e00\u822c\u503c\uff08m\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u503c<\/td>4500<\/td><\/tr>
\u51f9\u5f62\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84\u6781\u9650\u503c\uff08m\uff09<\/td>3000<\/td><\/tr>
\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u6700\u5c0f\u957f\u5ea6\uff08m\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u503c<\/td>210<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff08m\uff09<\/td>85<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u8be5\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u77e5,\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u51f9\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a25000m\u30017500m\u30015000m,\u51f8\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a30000m\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 <\/strong>\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u51e0\u4f55\u8981\u7d20<\/strong>\u7684<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3<\/strong>.<\/strong>4<\/strong> \u5e73\u3001\u7eb5\u7ebf<\/strong>\u5f62<\/strong>\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e73\u7eb5\u7ebf\u5f62\u7ec4\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0e\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u4e14\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u957f\u5ea6\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\u5927\u4e8e\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b26\u5408”\u5e73\u5305\u7ad6”\u7684\u7ebf\u5f62\u7ec4\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u5747\u8861\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8def\u6bb5\u5e73\u7eb5\u9762\u5404\u9879\u7ebf\u5f62\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ebf\u5f62\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5c0f\u534a\u5f84\u3001\u957f\u76f4\u7ebf\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8def\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u6784\u9020\u7269\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8def\u7ebf\u5761\u5ea6\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e73\u7eb5\u9762\u7ebf\u5f62\u7684\u914d\u5408\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ebf\u5f62\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u7279\u5f81\u70b9\uff08\u51f8\u66f2\u7ebf\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u548c\u51f9\u66f2\u7ebf\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\uff09\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u76f4\u7ebf\u6bb5\u5185\u7eb5\u5761\u53d8\u5316\u5e94\u5e73\u7f13\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u7a81\u5140\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u8303\u56f4\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u8303\u56f4\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u8d77\u7ec8\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u8d77\u7ec8\u70b9\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3001\u7ec4\u6210\u53ca\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1.1\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u516c\u8def\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u884c\u8f66\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u517b\u62a4\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u575a\u5b9e\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6cbf\u6cb3\u53ca\u53d7\u6c34\u6d78\u6c34\u6df9\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u8def\u57fa\u4e0d\u88ab\u6d2a\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u6216\u51b2\u6bc1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u8def\u57fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9664\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8def\u57fa\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u8fb9\u5761\u5761\u5ea6\u7b49\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u52a0\u56fa\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\u7269\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u8fd8\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u8def\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u9009\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u7ed5\u907f\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u4e0d\u826f\u5730\u6bb5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u5f62\u9661\u5ced\u3001\u6709\u9ad8\u586b\u6df1\u6316\u7684\u8fb9\u5761\uff0c\u5e94\u4e0e\u79fb\u6539\u8def\u7ebf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u57fa\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5f53\u8def\u57fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u9ad8\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8def\u57fa\u51fa\u4e8e\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u8fc7\u6e7f\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6c34\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u826f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u7a33\u6027\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u586b\u7b51\u8def\u5824\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u6362\u586b\u5e76\u538b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8def\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9632\u51bb\u603b\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9694\u79bb\u5c42\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u8def\u57fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u517c\u987e\u5f53\u5730\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1.2\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5408\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u529f\u80fd\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6\u53ca\u6784\u9020\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\u3001\u8f66\u578b\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901f\u5ea6\u53ca\u5730\u5f62\u7279\u70b9\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u516c\u8def\u901a\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7545\u901a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u505a\u5230\u7528\u5730\u7701\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u516c\u8def\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e18\u9675\u533a\u4e00\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5206\u9694\u5e26\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f0f\u65ad\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u95f4\u5e26\u3001\u884c\u8f66\u9053\u3001\u786c\u8def\u80a9\u3001\u571f\u8def\u80a9\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u901f\u4e3a100km\/h\uff0c\u4e3a\u53cc\u5411\u516d\u8f66\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u8def\u57fa\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8def\u9762\u6a2a\u5411\u6392\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u592e\u51f8\u8d77\u3001\u5411\u4e24\u4fa7\u503e\u659c\u7684\u62f1\u5f62\u65ad\u9762\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u79f0\u4e3a\u8def\u62f1\uff0c\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u7ec4\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u884c\u8f66\u9053\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff1a2\u00d7(3\u00d73.75)m\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u786c\u8def\u80a9\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff1a2\u00d73m\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\u571f\u8def\u80a9\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff1a2\u00d70.75m\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)\u4e2d\u95f4\u5e26\uff1a3.5m\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5)\u8def\u57fa\u603b\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff1a2×0.75+2×3+2x(3×3.75)+2×0.75+2=33.5m\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6)\u89c6\u8ddd\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff1a160m\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7)\u8d85\u9ad8\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a100km\/h\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e4000m\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d85\u9ad8\uff0c\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e250m\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bbe\u52a0\u5bbd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u533a\u8def\u62f1\u6a2a\u5761\u5ea6\u4e3a2%\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8d85\u9ad8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u8d85\u9ad8\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u62b5\u6d88\u6216\u51cf\u5c0f\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u8def\u6bb5\u4e0a\u884c\u9a76\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u8def\u6bb5\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u505a\u6210\u5916\u4fa7\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5185\u6d4b\u7684\u5355\u5411\u6a2a\u5761\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u8d85\u9ad8\u3002\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d85\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u62b5\u6d88\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u5300\u901f\u884c\u9a76\u65f6\uff0c\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u662f\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u8d85\u9ad8\u6a2a\u5761\u5ea6\u5e94\u662f\u4e0e\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u5168\u8d85\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7f13\u548c\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u66f2\u7387\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7f13\u548c\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5e94\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u76f4\u7ebf\u6bb5\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u8def\u62f1\u6a2a\u5761\u6e10\u53d8\u5230\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u5177\u6709\u5355\u5411\u6a2a\u5761\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u79f0\u4f5c\u8d85\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6e21\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u516c\u8def\u8def\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300bJTG-D20-2017\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u8bbe\u8d85\u9ad8\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u6700\u5c0f\u534a\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d85\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u6a2a\u5761\u5ea6\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84\u3001\u8def\u9762\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u7ec4\u6210\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5e94\u6309\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e88\u4ee5\u9a8c\u7b97\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u6700\u5927\u8d85\u9ad8\u503c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u88684-1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868<\/strong>4-1<\/strong>  \u5404\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u6700\u5927\u8d85\u9ad8\u503c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u8def\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001\u4e00\u7ea7\u516c\u8def<\/td>\u4e8c\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\u3001\u56db\u7ea7\u516c\u8def<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u533a\uff08%\uff09<\/td>8\u621610<\/td>8<\/td><\/tr>
\u79ef\u96ea\u51b0\u51bb\u5730\u533a\uff08%\uff09<\/td>6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901f\u5ea6100km\/h\uff0c\u8d85\u9ad8\u6a2a\u5761\u5ea6\u5e94\u6309\u88684-2\u9009\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868<\/strong>4<\/strong>-2<\/strong>  <\/strong>\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84\u4e0e\u8d85\u9ad8\u503c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d85\u9ad8\u503c<\/td>2<\/td>3<\/td>4<\/td>5<\/td>6<\/td>7<\/td>8<\/td><\/tr>
\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84<\/td>4000\uff5e2820<\/td>2820\uff5e1900<\/td>1900\uff5e1380<\/td>1380\uff5e1020<\/td>1020\uff5e750<\/td>750\uff5e550<\/td>550\uff5e400<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.3.1\u8d85\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6e21\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u9694\u5e26\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7ed5\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u9694\u5e26\u8fb9\u7ebf\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u5c06\u4e24\u4fa7\u884c\u8f66\u9053\u5206\u522b\u7ed5\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u9694\u5e26\u8fb9\u7ebf\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u4f7f\u5404\u81ea\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u81ea\u7684\u5355\u5411\u8d85\u9ad8\u65ad\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u9694\u5e26\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u6c34\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3.2 \u8d85\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6e21\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u884c\u8f66\u5e73\u987a\u6027\u3001\u9053\u8def\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\u53ca\u6392\u6c34\u987a\u7545\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u5168\u7ebf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5177\u6709\u5408\u7406\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e10\u53d8\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\u6bb5\u3002\u516c\u8def\u8d85\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6e21\u6bb5\u6700\u5c0f\u957f\u5ea6\u6309\u516c\u5f0f(4.1)\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8868<\/strong>4-3<\/strong>  \u6700\u5927\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e10\u53d8\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901f\u5ea6\uff08km\/h\uff09<\/td>\u8d85\u9ad8\u65cb\u8f6c\u8f74\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u7ebf<\/td>\u8fb9\u7ebf<\/td><\/tr>
120<\/td>1\/250<\/td>1\/200<\/td><\/tr>
100<\/td>1\/225<\/td>1\/175<\/td><\/tr>
80<\/td>1\/200<\/td>1\/150<\/td><\/tr>
60<\/td>1\/175<\/td>1\/125<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.3.3\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u8d85\u9ad8\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e73\u66f2\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8d85\u9ad8\u540e\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u7ebf\u548c\u5185\u3001\u5916\u4fa7\u8fb9\u7ebf\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u5e94\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u5217\u4e8e\u201c\u8def\u57fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u8d85\u9ad8\u91c7\u7528\u7ed5\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u9694\u5e26\u8fb9\u7f18\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868<\/strong>4-4<\/strong>  \u7ed5<\/strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u9694\u5e26\u8fb9\u7f18\u65cb\u8f6c<\/strong>\u8d85\u9ad8\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4<\/strong>.4 \u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u7684\u7ed8\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u5e03\u7f6e\u53ca\u5c3a\u5bf8\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea4\u901a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u73af\u5883\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u57fa\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u6bb5\u8def\u7684\u8def\u57fa\u571f\u77f3\u65b9\u6570\u91cf\u89c1\u8def\u57fa\u571f\u77f3\u65b9\u6570\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\uff0c\u8def\u57fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u89c1\u8def\u57fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8868\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7ed8\u5236\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5c06\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5730\u9762\u9ad8\u7a0b\u6d4b\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u5730\u5f62\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4ece\u8def\u57fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8868\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e2d\u6869\u586b\u6316\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u8bbe\u6709\u8d85\u9ad8\u548c\u52a0\u5bbd\u7684\u5f2f\u9053\u8def\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5de6\u53f3\u4fa7\u9ad8\u7a0b\u53d8\u5316\u503c\u548c\u52a0\u5bbd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u4f9d\u636e\u73b0\u573a\u52d8\u67e5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u571f\u8d28\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u53ca\u6c34\u6587\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u56fe\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u9053\u8def\u5e45\u5bbd\u53ca\u586b\u6316\u65b9\u8fb9\u5761\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u652f\u6321\u9632\u62a4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6807\u6ce8\u76f8\u5e94\u5de5\u7a0b\u65ad\u9762\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u6839\u636e\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u753b\u51fa\u8def\u57fa\u8fb9\u6c9f\u3001\u622a\u6c34\u6c9f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65ad\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6b21\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u56fe\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6bcf20m\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65ad\u9762\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u8c6a\u516c\u8defbim\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be6\u89c1\u8def\u57fa\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.  \u8def\u57fa\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

5<\/strong>.1 \u4e00\u822c\u8def\u57fa\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8def\u57fa\u7279\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u8d28\u72b6\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u6761\u4ef6\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u586b\u7b51\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u5f00\u6316\u6df1\u5ea6\u5747\u6709\u9650\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8def\u57fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u7528\u5178\u578b\u65ad\u9762\u56fe\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u522b\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u9a8c\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8def\u57fa\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u524d\u671f\u9700\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u9762\u52d8\u5bdf\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6536\u96c6\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5730\u8d28\u6784\u9020\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u5730\u9707\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u8def\u57fa\u65ad\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u8fb9\u5761\u5761\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1.1 \u8def\u57fa\u65ad\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u586b\u6316\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8def\u57fa\u7684\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u8def\u5824\u3001\u8def\u5811\u548c\u586b\u6316\u7ed3\u5408\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u672c\u8def\u6bb5\u4e3a\u4e18\u9675\u533a\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u586b\u6316\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u975e\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u5c11\u5360\u519c\u7530\u3002\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8def\u57fa\u8be6\u89c1\u8def\u57fa\u6807\u51c6\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1.2 \u8def\u57fa\u5bbd\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8def\u57fa\u5168\u5bbd\u4e3a33.5m\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u884c\u8f66\u90532\u00d711.25m\uff0c\u786c\u8def\u80a92\u00d73m\uff0c\u571f\u8def\u80a92\u00d70.75m\uff0c\u8def\u7f18\u5e262\u00d70.75m\uff0c\u4e2d\u5206\u5e262m\u3002\u884c\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u6a2a\u5761\u4e3a2%\uff0c\u571f\u8def\u80a9\u6a2a\u5761\u4e3a3%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5.1.3 \u8def\u57fa\u8fb9\u5761<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fb9\u5761\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fb9\u5761\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6bd4\u503c\u5373\u516c\u8def\u8def\u57fa\u7684\u8fb9\u5761\u5761\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fb9\u5761\u9ad8\u5ea6H\u53d6\u57fa\u51c6\u503c1\uff0c\u5bbd\u5ea6B\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982H:B=1:0.5\uff08\u8def\u5811\u8fb9\u5761\uff09\u62161\uff1a1.5\uff08\u8def\u5824\u8fb9\u5761\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fb9\u5761\u571f\u8d28\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u8def\u57fa\u8fb9\u5761\u5761\u7387\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6c34\u6587\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u8fb9\u5761\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8fb9\u5761\u4e3a\uff1a\u5f53\u8def\u5824\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e8m\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e8c\u7ea7\u8fb9\u5761\uff0c\u8def\u5824\u4e00\u7ea7\u8fb9\u5761\u5761\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a1:1.5\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u8fb9\u5761\u5761\u5ea6\u8bbe\u4e3a1:1.75;\u8def\u5811\u8fb9\u5761\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u5730\u8d28\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8def\u5811\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e10m\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5761\u5ea6\u8bbe\u4e3a1:0.5,\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e10\u7c73\u8bbe\u7f6e1:0.75\uff0c\u5927\u4e8e20m\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e1:1\uff0c\u6bcf\u969410m\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7ea7\u8fb9\u5761\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5<\/strong>.<\/strong>2<\/strong> \u8def\u57fa\u7684\u9632\u62a4<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2.1 \u5761\u9762\u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5761\u9762\u9632\u62a4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u96e8\u6c34\u5929\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5bf9\u8def\u57fa\u8fb9\u5761\u8868\u9762\u7684\u51b2\u5237\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6e7f\u6e29\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u8def\u57fa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u5ca9\u77f3\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8def\u57fa\u8fb9\u5761\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u6574\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u7f8e\u89c2\u8212\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u6bb5\u7684\u8def\u57fa\u65ad\u9762\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fb9\u5761\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8def\u6bb5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u586b\u571f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a11.321m\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u8303\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u586b\u65b9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e8m\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u8fb9\u5761\uff0c\u5728\u586b\u65b9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e4\u7c73\u5904\u91c7\u7528\u690d\u8349\u62a4\u5761\uff0c\u6563\u64ad\u8349\u7c7d\u6216\u8005\u94fa\u8bbe\u8349\u76ae\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7f8e\u89c2\u6021\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u51b2\u5237\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fb9\u5761\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5927\u4e8e4\u7c73\u7684\u586b\u65b9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u8def\u5824\u6d46\u780c\u62f1\u5f62\u62a4\u5761\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5728\u6316\u65b9\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8def\u6bb5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6316\u65b9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a13.039m\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fb9\u5761\u9632\u62a4\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u51c6\u9009\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 H\u226410m\uff1a\u8def\u5811\u6d46\u780c\u62f1\u5f62\u62a4\u5761\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 \u5f53\u5761\u9ad8\u5927\u4e8e10\u7c73m\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u5730\u8d28\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u6316\u65b9\u6df1\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4e0b\u5927\u4e8e10\u7c73\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e24\u7ea7\u8fb9\u5761\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6bcf10\u7c73\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u7ea7\u8fb9\u5761\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d2f\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u5e73\u53f0\u5230\u4e8c\u7ea7\u8fb9\u5761\u5747\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u8def\u5811\u6d46\u780c\u62f1\u5f62\u62a4\u5761\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5<\/strong>.<\/strong>3<\/strong> \u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u79cd\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u5360\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6c34\u5229\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u53e3\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u63a5\u81f3\u5929\u7136\u6cb3\u6c9f\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6865\u6db5\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5165\u519c\u7530\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8def\u9762\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u6a2a\u5411\u5761\u5ea6\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8def\u62f1\u6a2a\u5761\uff1a2%\uff08\u53cc\u5411\u5761\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8def\u80a9\u6a2a\u5761\uff1a3%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6392\u6c34\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u81ea\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ebf\u5411\u4e24\u4fa7\u8def\u80a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u8def\u9762\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5916\uff0c\u8def\u57fa\u5de5\u7a0b\u9700\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5730\u9762\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a\u8fb9\u6c9f\u3001 \u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\u7b49\u9644\u5c5e\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.1 \u8fb9\u6c9f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fb9\u6c9f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8def\u57fa\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6392\u9664\u8def\u57fa\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u90bb\u8fd1\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5730\u8868\u5f84\u6d41\u3002\u5176\u5e38\u89c4\u5e03\u8bbe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 \u6316\u65b9\u8def\u6bb5\uff1a\u8def\u80a9\u5916\u4fa7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 \u77ee\u8def\u5824\u8def\u6bb5\uff1a\u5761\u811a\u5916\u4fa7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u8fb9\u6c9f\u6392\u6c34\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u6587\u6c34\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u5f81\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65ad\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fb9\u6c9f\u591a\u4e0e\u8def\u7ebf\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u6c9f\u5185\u6c34\u8981\u5c31\u8fd1\u6392\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5730\u5e26\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u6eaa\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6db5\u6d1e\u8ba9\u8fb9\u6c9f\u6c34\u4ece\u8def\u57fa\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6392\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fb9\u6c9f\u7684\u7eb5\u5761\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e0.5%\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u8fb9\u6c9f\u7eb5\u5761\u4e0e\u8def\u7ebf\u7eb5\u5761\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8def\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u77f3\u65b9\u8def\u6bb5\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u77e9\u5f62\u8fb9\u6c9f\u7684\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5185\u4fa7\u8fb9\u5761\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u6c34\u6c9f\u5f62\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u6d46\u780c\u7247\u77f3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\u7684\u780c\u7b51\u7802\u6d46\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528M7.5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u8fb9\u6c9f\u5982\u56fe5.2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5.3.2\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u8def\u57fa\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u79ef\u6c34\u5f15\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u65ad\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u5728\u8ddd\u8def\u57fa\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8def\u57fa\u5761\u811a\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u4e8e2m\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u7ebf\u5f62\u5e94\u8be5\u5706\u987a\uff0c\u534a\u5f84\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e10\uff5e20m\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7500m\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\u7eb5\u5761\u5e94\u8be5\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u5927\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u5237\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6de4\u79ef\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u53d60.5%-1%\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5c0f\u4e8e0.3%\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5927\u4e8e3%\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u52a0\u56fa\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u586b\u65b9\u9009\u7528\u6d46\u780c\u7247\u77f3\u7684\u68af\u5f62\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\u5982\u56fe5.3\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

6. \u6865\u6db5\u5e03\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

6.<\/strong>1\u6865\u6881\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6865\u6881\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9002\u7528\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u3001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750\u548c\u517b\u62a4\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6865\u6881\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5404\u9879\u539f\u5219\u5206\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.1.1 \u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6865\u6881\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u9632\u649e\u680f\u6746\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u8f66\u6d41\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u505a\u597d\u9632\u62a4\u680f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8f66\u8f86\u9a76\u5165\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u6216\u649e\u574f\u680f\u6746\u800c\u843d\u5230\u6865\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5e94\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u5f15\u6865\u5761\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u592a\u9661\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u8f66\u8f86\u78b0\u649e\u7b49\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8f66\u7978\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fee\u5efa\u5728\u5730\u9707\u533a\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u6297\u9707\u8981\u6c42\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u9707\u63aa\u65bd;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5e8a\u6613\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u6cb3\u9053\uff0c\u5e94\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u5bfc\u6d41\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6865\u6881\u57fa\u7840\u5e95\u90e8\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u51b2\u5237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.1.2 \u9002\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u6865\u9762\u5bbd\u5ea6\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u524d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca\u540e\u89c4\u5212\u5e74\u9650\u5185\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u91cf(\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u4eba\u901a\u884c)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u6865\u6881\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8377\u8f7d\u65f6\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u548c\u8fc7\u5bbd\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\u6865\u8de8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6cc4\u6d2a\u3001\u901a\u822a(\u8de8\u6cb3\u6865)\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u901a\u884c(\u65f1\u6865)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)\u6865\u6881\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u65b9\u4fbf\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u758f\u6563\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u73b0\u8c61\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5)\u8003\u8651\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5404\u79cd\u7ba1\u7ebf(\u6c34\u3001\u7535\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49)\u7684\u642d\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.1.3 \u7ecf\u6d4e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u6865\u6881\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u3001\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6865\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9020\u4ef7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u5185\u517b\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u7efc\u5408\u6700\u7701\u7684\u6865\u578b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7528\u5c11\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u65f6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6865\u4f4d\u5e94\u662f\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u6761\u4ef6\u597d\uff0c\u6865\u6881\u957f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f83\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)\u6865\u4f4d\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5efa\u5728\u80fd\u7f29\u77ed\u6cb3\u9053\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u8fd0\u8ddd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6<\/strong>.2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6865\u6881\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u957f 1.97\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5171\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6865\u68812\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6865\u6881 1:\u8def\u7ebf\u5728\u6869\u53f7 K0+443\u5904\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e00W\u5f62\u5c71\u6c9f\uff0c\u6c9f\u6df1\u5927\u7ea6 26 \u7c73\uff0c\u6c9f\u5bbd512\u7c73\uff0c\u6865\u4f4d\u5904\u65e0\u6c34\u6d41\uff0c\u6865\u6881\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u6a2a\u8de8\u5c71\u8c37\u9700\u8981\u3002\u62df\u5efa\u6865\u6881\u957f550\u7c73\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u91c7\u752818x30m \u9884\u5e94\u529b\u783cT\u6881\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u67f1\u5f0f\u53f0\uff0c\u94bb\u5b54\u704c\u6ce8\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6865\u6881 2:\u8def\u7ebf\u5728\u6869\u53f7 K1+475\u5904\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e00U\u5f62\u5c71\u6c9f\uff0c\u6c9f\u6df1\u5927\u7ea6 17 \u7c73\uff0c\u6c9f\u5bbd453 \u7c73\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7ebf\u8d70\u5411\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u5f62\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9700\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea716x30m\u9884\u5e94\u529b\u783cT\u6881\uff0c\u6865\u6881\u5168\u957f500m\uff0c\u6865\u6881\u4e0e\u8def\u57fa\u540c\u5bbd\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u6869\u67f1\u5f0f\u58a9\u53f0\uff0c\u94bb\u5b54\u704c\u6ce8\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u8def\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u4e18\u9675\u533a\u4e00\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5e45\u516d\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f0f\u9762\u677f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u7b49\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8981\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u5185\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u8377\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u901a\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91c7\u7528\u666e\u901a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u9694\u5e26\u5bbd2\u7c73\uff0c\u8def\u7f18\u5e26\u5bbd0.75\u7c73\uff0c\u8f66\u9053\u5bbd\u4e3a11.25\u7c73\uff0c\u786c\u8def\u80a9\u5bbd3\u7c73\uff0c\u571f\u8def\u80a9\u5bbd\u8bbe\u4e3a0.75\u7c73\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8def\u9762\u5bbd2×0.75+2×3+2x(3×3.75)+2×0.75+2=33.5m\u7c73\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u8f66\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f66\u9053\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u671f\u6807\u51c6\u8f74\u8f7d\u65e5\u4f5c\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u4e3a13579\u3002\u672c\u8def\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u300a\u516c\u8def\u6c34\u6ce5\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8def\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08JTG D40\u20142011\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7<\/strong>.1 \u4ea4\u901a\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868<\/strong>7-<\/strong>1 \u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u8def\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def<\/td>\u4e00\u7ea7\u516c\u8def<\/td>\u4e8c\u7ea7\u516c\u8def<\/td>\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u7ea7\u516c\u8def<\/td><\/tr>
\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\u4e00\u7ea7<\/td>\u4e8c\u7ea7<\/td>\u4e09\u7ea7<\/td>\u56db\u7ea7<\/td><\/tr>
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u51c6\u671f<\/td>30<\/td>30<\/td>20<\/td>20<\/td><\/tr>
\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\uff08%\uff09<\/td>95<\/td>90<\/td>85<\/td>80<\/td><\/tr>
\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u9760\u6307\u6807<\/td>1.64<\/td>1.28<\/td>1.04<\/td>0.84<\/td><\/tr>
\u53d8\u5f02\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\u4f4e<\/td>\u4f4e\uff5e\u4e2d<\/td>\u4e2d<\/td>\u4e2d\uff5e\u9ad8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8868<\/strong>7-<\/strong>2   \u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8def\u9762\u4e34\u754c\u8377\u4f4d\u8f66\u8f86\u8f6e\u8ff9\u6a2a\u5411\u5206\u5e03\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u8def\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\u7eb5\u7f1d\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904<\/td><\/tr>
\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001\u4e00\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u516c\u8def<\/td>0.17\uff5e0.22<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e8c\u7ea7\u53ca\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u8def<\/td>\u884c\u8f66\u9053\u5bbd\uff1e7m<\/td>0.34\uff5e0.390.54\uff5e0.62<\/td><\/tr>
\u884c\u8f66\u9053\u5bbd\u22647m<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8868<\/strong>7-<\/strong>3   \u516c\u8def\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8def\u9762\u4ea4\u901a\u5206\u7ea7<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\u7279\u91cd<\/td>\u91cd<\/td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\u8f7b<\/td><\/tr>
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f66\u9053\u6807\u51c6\u8f74\u8f7d\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4f5c\u7528\u6b21\u6570Ne=10^4<\/td>\uff1e2000<\/td>100\uff5e2000<\/td>3\uff5e100<\/td>\uff1c3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7<\/strong>.2 \u521d\u62df\u8def\u9762\u7ed3\u6784 <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u88687-4\u77e5\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4f4e\u7ea7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\u3001\u91cd\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u4f4e\u7ea7\u53d8\u5f02\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u7531\u88687.4\u77e5\uff0c\u521d\u62df\u666e\u901a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9762\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a0.23m\u3002\u5e95\u57fa\u5c42\u9009\u7528\u7ea7\u914d\u788e\u77f3\u5e95\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u539a0.2m\u3002\u57fa\u5c42\u9009\u7528\u6c34\u6ce5\u7a33\u5b9a\u788e\u77f3\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u539a0.3m\u666e\u901a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u677f\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5c3a\u5bf8\u957f\u4e3a4.5m\u3001\u5bbd3m\uff1b\u7eb5\u7f1d\u4e3a\u8bbe\u62c9\u6746\u5e73\u7f1d\uff0c\u6a2a\u7f1d\u4e3a\u8bbe\u4f20\u529b\u6746\u7684\u5047\u7f1d\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f74\u8f7dPs\uff1d100kN\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8f74\u8f7dPm\uff1d150kN\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8868<\/strong>7-<\/strong>4 \u6c34\u6ce5\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9762\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\u516c\u8def\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\u53d8\u5f02\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\u9762\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u7279\u91cd<\/td>\u9ad8\u901f<\/td>\u4f4e<\/td>\u2265260<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e00\u7ea7<\/td>\u4e2d<\/td>\u2265250<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e8c\u7ea7<\/td>\u4f4e<\/td>\u2265240<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d<\/td>270~240<\/td><\/tr>
\u91cd<\/td>\u9ad8\u901f<\/td>\u4f4e<\/td>260~230<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e00\u7ea7<\/td>\u4e2d<\/td>250~220<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\u4e8c\u7ea7<\/td>\u9ad8<\/td>240~210<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e09\u7ea7<\/td>\u4e2d<\/td>230~200<\/td><\/tr>
\u56db\u7ea7<\/td>\u9ad8<\/td>220~200<\/td><\/tr>
\u8f7b<\/td>\u56db\u7ea7<\/td>\u4e2d<\/td>\u2264230<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e09\u7ea7<\/td>\u9ad8<\/td>\u2264220<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8868 <\/strong>7-<\/strong>5 \u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f2f\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u503cfr<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\u7279\u91cd<\/td>\u91cd<\/td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\u8f7b<\/td><\/tr>
\u6c34\u6ce5\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5f2f\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u503c\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>5.0<\/td>5.0<\/td>4.5<\/td>4.0<\/td><\/tr>
\u94a2\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5f2f\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u503c\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>6.0<\/td>6.0<\/td>5.5<\/td>5.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8868<\/strong>7-<\/strong>6 \u6c34\u6ce5\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f2f\u62c9\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53c2\u8003\u503c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f2f\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\u5f2f\u62c9\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\u5f2f\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\u5f2f\u62c9\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>5<\/td>10<\/td>3.5<\/td>24.2<\/td>25<\/td><\/tr>
1.5<\/td>7.7<\/td>15<\/td>4<\/td>19.7<\/td>27<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>11<\/td>18<\/td>4.5<\/td>35.8<\/td>29<\/td><\/tr>
2.5<\/td>14.9<\/td>21<\/td>5<\/td>41.8<\/td>31<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>19.3<\/td>23<\/td>5.5<\/td>48.4<\/td>33<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8868 <\/strong>7-<\/strong>7 \u7a33\u5b9a\u7c92\u6599\u57fa\u5c42\u548c\u571f\u57fa\u5f2f\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u538b\u56de\u5f39\u6a21\u91cf<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6c34\u6ce5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7c92\u6599<\/td>1.0<\/td>1300\uff5e1600<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e8c\u7070\u7a33\u5b9a\u7c92\u6599<\/td>1.0<\/td>1300\uff5e1600<\/td><\/tr>
\u571f\u57fa<\/td>\u2014\u2014<\/td>30\uff5e80<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8868<\/strong>7-9<\/strong> <\/strong>\u7c92\u6599\u5c42<\/strong>\u56de\u5f39\u6a21\u91cf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53c2\u8003\u503c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5c42\u4f4d <\/td>\u56de\u5f39\u6a21\u91cf<\/td>\u7ecf\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6a21\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>
\u7ea7\u914d\u788e\u77f3\u57fa\u5c42<\/td>200~400<\/td>300~700<\/td><\/tr>
\u7ea7\u914d\u788e\u77f3\u5e95\u57fa\u5c42<\/td>180~250<\/td>190~440<\/td><\/tr>
\u7ea7\u914d\u783e\u77f3\u57fa\u5c42<\/td>150~300<\/td>250~600<\/td><\/tr>
\u7ea7\u914d\u783e\u77f3\u5e95\u57fa\u5c42<\/td>150~220<\/td>160~380<\/td><\/tr>
\u672a\u7b5b\u5206\u788e\u77f3\u5c42<\/td>180~220<\/td>200~400<\/td><\/tr>
\u5929\u7136\u7802\u783e\u5c42<\/td>105~135<\/td>130~240<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
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    \u5219\u6709\uff1a\u57fa\u5c42\u9876\u9762\u5f53\u91cf\u56de\u5f39\u6a21\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    8. \u8def\u57fa\u571f\u77f3\u65b9\u6570\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u8c03\u914d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    8<\/strong>.1 \u571f\u77f3\u65b9\u6570\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    8<\/strong>.2 \u8def\u57fa\u571f\u77f3\u65b9\u8c03\u914d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u6839\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u914d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u8c03\u914d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5168\u6bb5\u57fa\u672c\u7b26\u5408\u5c31\u8fd1\u8c03\u914d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u6bb5\u6316\u65b9\u5927\u4e8e\u586b\u65b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u6869\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fdc\u8fd0\u5229\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6869\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8fd0\u8ddd\u91c7\u7528\u6316\u6398\u673a\u6216\u8005\u63a8\u571f\u673a\u63a8\u571f\u3002\u5728K0+980\u81f3K1+130\u533a\u6bb5\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u586b\u65b9\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ecf\u571f\u65b9\u5e73\u8861\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u5378\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u571f\u65b9\u8c03\u914d\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8c03\u914d\u571f\u6e90\u53d6\u81ea\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684K0+720\u81f3K0+960\u533a\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\u672c\u6869\u5229\u7528\u571f\u4e3a4630m\u00b3,\u672c\u6869\u5229\u7528\u77f3\u4e3a1781m\u00b3\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c1\u9644\u5f55\u8def\u57fa\u571f\u77f3\u65b9\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    9. \u6321\u571f\u5899\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9a8c\u7b97<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    9<\/strong>.1 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5899\u8eab\u5c3a\u5bf8:<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    [1] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6.JTG B01-2014 \u516c\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6[S].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [2] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6.JTG D30-2015 \u516c\u8def\u8def\u57fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303[S].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [3] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6.JTG Fl0-2019 \u516c\u8def\u8def\u57fa\u65bd\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303[S].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [4] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6.JTG D50-2017 \u516c\u8def\u6c34\u6ce5\u8def\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303[S].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [5] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6.JTG F40-2017 \u516c\u8def\u6c34\u6ce5\u8def\u9762\u65bd\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303[S].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [6] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6.JTG C30-2015 \u516c\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u6c34\u6587\u52d8\u6d4b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303[S].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [7] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6.JTG\/T D33-2013 \u516c\u8def\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303[S].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [8] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6.JTG B04-2010 \u516c\u8def\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303[S].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [9] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6.JTG B02-2013 \u516c\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u6297\u9707\u89c4\u8303[S].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [10] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u63a8\u8350\u6027\u6807\u51c6.JTG\/T B02-01-2008 \u516c\u8def\u6865\u6881\u6297\u9707\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec6\u5219[S].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [11] \u9ec4\u6653\u660e.\u8def\u57fa\u8def\u9762\u5de5\u7a0b[M].6\u7248.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [12] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u63a8\u8350\u6027\u6807\u51c6.JTG D20-2017 \u516c\u8def\u8def\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303[S].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u81f4 \u8c22<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u672c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300a\u6cb3\u5357\u5883S103\u7ebf\u4e09\u6807\u6bb5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u6089\u5fc3\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u65e0\u79c1\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9009\u9898\u8bba\u8bc1\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u6bd4\u9009\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6210\u679c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6cbb\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\u5f15\u9886\u6211\u524d\u884c\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9047\u5230\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u6216\u601d\u8def\u74f6\u9888\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u603b\u80fd\u4ee5\u654f\u9510\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u6211\u6307\u660e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u7a81\u7834\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5bfc\u5e08\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u6211\u6df1\u523b\u9886\u609f\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u62c5\u5f53\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u8c28\u5411\u6069\u5e08\u81f4\u4ee5\u6700\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u656c\u610f\u4e0e\u6700\u8bda\u631a\u7684\u611f\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u611f\u8c22\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u4efb\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u56db\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\u300a\u9053\u8def\u52d8\u6d4b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\u300a\u8def\u57fa\u8def\u9762\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b\u300a\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u300b\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ebf\u5f62\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6a2a\u7eb5\u65ad\u9762\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8def\u57fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u7b54\u8fa9\u7ec4\u5404\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u5f00\u9898\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u53ca\u9884\u7b54\u8fa9\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u6211\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u52a0\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u540c\u7a97\u60c5\u8c0a\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u96be\u5fd8\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u540c\u7ec4\u540c\u5b66\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5916\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6574\u7406\u6821\u9a8c\u3001CAD\u56fe\u7eb8\u7684\u534f\u540c\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\u5ba4\u53cb\u4eec\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u653b\u575a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0e\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u6df1\u591c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u52a0\u6cb9\u6253\u6c14\uff0c\u8ba9\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5145\u6ee1\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u5b66\u957f\u5b66\u59d0\u4eec\u5728\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u79c1\u5e2e\u52a9\u8ba9\u6211\u5c11\u8d70\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f2f\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8877\u5fc3\u611f\u8c22\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u8f7d\u6c42\u5b66\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5173\u7231\u4e3a\u6211\u6491\u8d77\u4e00\u7247\u6674\u7a7a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8ff7\u832b\u65f6\u7684\u5f00\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u75b2\u60eb\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6211\u6700\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u540e\u76fe\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u65ad\u524d\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9650\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5b66\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u96be\u514d\u5b58\u5728\u758f\u6f0f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6073\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5e08\u957f\u4e0d\u541d\u6307\u6b63\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ee5\u6b64\u6b21\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u79c9\u6301\u4e25\u8c28\u6c42\u5b9e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u6df1\u8015\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d21\u732e\u7ef5\u8584\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe\u7eb8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u603b\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u516c\u8def\u603b\u4f53\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8def\u7ebf\u5e73\u7eb5\u7f29\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u8868<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8def\u7ebf\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8def\u7ebf\u7eb5\u65ad\u9762\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u76f4\u7ebf\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ca\u8f6c\u89d2\u8868<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u7eb5\u5761\u3001\u7ad6\u66f2\u7ebf\u8868<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u9010\u6869\u5750\u6807\u8868<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u516c\u8def\u9010\u6869\u4e0e\u7528\u5730\u8868<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u516c\u8def\u7528\u5730\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8def\u57fa\u6807\u51c6\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8def\u57fa\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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    \u8def\u57fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8868<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8def\u57fa\u571f\u77f3\u65b9\u6570\u91cf\u8868<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8def\u57fa\u8d85\u9ad8\u65b9\u5f0f\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8def\u57fa\u8d85\u9ad8\u52a0\u5bbd\u8868<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8def\u57fa\u9632\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u6321\u571f\u5899\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8def\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fb9\u6c9f\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fb9\u6c9f\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8868<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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